Unfortunately, I wasn't that smart. I mounted my "root" btrfs volume on /backup, and willy-nilly copied files into the top level of /backup. Only later did I realize I wanted to use snapshots to allow granularity in changes made to /backup, so I created a directory /backup/snapshots/before_modification with the commands:
% mkdir /backup/snapshotsI then made changes to the files inside of /backup, and messed something up, and then wanted to revert my changes. Okay, no problem; the btrfs system admin guide says that all I need to do is to mount the snapshot in question:
% su
# btrfs subvolume snapshot /backup /backup/snapshots/before_modification
# btrfs subvolume list /backupWell, great! That worked fine; my ugly changes don't appear in /backup any more. But my btrfs filesystem is undoubtedly saving changes that I don't want to keep; these changes are associated with the 'root' subvolume (id=0). Surely, I can now delete these changes, right? (For the truly curious, you can measure the space used by a snapshot after you enable quota management). Can't I simply:
ID 666 Gen 5902 top level 5 path snapshots/before_modification
# umount /backup
# mount -o defaults,subvol=666 /dev/sdc1 /backup
# btrfs subvolume delete 0 /backupNOPE! Documentation says that the only argument to 'delete' is a path, and doesn't involve a subvolume ID. Uhhh... now I'm stuck. At this point, my puny brain imploded, and I had to visit #btrfs on freenode, where user darkling helped me out.
The solution? To release all of the space held by the root subvolume:
# mount -o defaults,subvol=0 /dev/sdc1 /media/btrfs/backupFrom there, I selectively deleted all subdirectories inside of /media/btrfs/backup -- and carefully excluded the /media/btrfs/backup/snapshots directory.
# cd /media/btrfs/backup
# rm -rf dir1 dir2 dir3 dir4 ...
Note: even if you think you're clever, and decide to change permissions of the /media/btrfs/backup/snapshots directory itself, remember that the rm -rf command will still delete any accessible subdirectories with write permissions. In other words, DO NOT rely on permissions of the snapshot directory alone to keep your files safe.
And now, I have a directory structure very similar to that described in the btrfs system administration guide...
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